《小学初中高中九年英语语法大全》第4章:数词+量词 |
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④ We two will help you我们俩会帮你(同位语) 二,序数词: 1,句法功能:句中作主语/表语/宾语/定语等 ① The first is mine and the second is yours(主语) ② You are the second to come(表语) ③ Do you prefer the first or the second?(宾语) ④ The second Sunday of May is Mother’s Day(定语) 数词的用法:编号可用序数词或基数词表示,序数词在名词前并加定冠词,基数词在名词后且名词首字母要大写,如基数词用单词表示也要大写首字母,一般基数词教常见,常用阿拉伯数字。 2,表达编号: ① 100号房间:Room 100/Room No.100/the No.100 Room ② 10路公交车:Bus 10/Bus No.10/the No.10 Bus ③ 常德大道10号: No.10 Changde Avenue ④ 第8号: Number 8(NO.8) ⑤ 第10页: Page 10/the 10th page ⑥ 电话:086-136-1184读作telephone number zero,eight,six(dash,)one,three,six(dash,)one,one,eight,four-电话号码的0也可读作/əʊ/,双数11也可读作double one,dash也可稍停顿不读出。 3,表达日期年代: ① 1997年:nineteen ninety-seven=1997 ② 2009年10月25日:October the twenty-fifth,two thansand and nine = October 25th,2009 / 25th October 2009 ③ 20世纪90年代:the nineteen nineties = the 1990s/the 1990’s 4,表达年龄: ① 她是一个学生,16岁,来自中国:She is a student,16,from China ② 我16岁:I’m sixteen years old ③ 她16岁时开始学汉语:He began to learn Chinese at the age of sixteen ④ 他16岁时成了明星:When he was in his sixteen,he became a very famous star ⑤ 在16岁时:at sixteen,at age sixteen ⑥ 一个16岁的女孩: a girl who is sixteen/a girl who is sixteen years old/a girl aged sixteen/a sixteen-year-old girl/a girl of sixteen ⑦ 表达某人几十多岁:in his early fifties在他五十岁刚出头 / in his late fifties在他五十七八岁左右的时候 5,表达时刻:小于10可用o,15用quarter,对半half或直拼,大与30差用to ① 7:00=It's seven o’clock. ② 7:00=It’s seven ③ 7:30=seven thirty或half past seven ④ 7:58= seven fifty-eight 或two to eight ⑤ 7:05= seven o five ⑥ 7:10= ten past seven ⑦ 7:15= fifteen past seven/a quarter past seven ⑧ 7:45=fifteen to eight/a quarter to eight ⑨ 注意am/pm不能和morning/afternoon同时用 6,表达钱数: ① 7.5美金: $7.50(货币符号留2位,不能用$ 7.5) ② 500美元: five hundred dollars ③ 0.5美元: a half dollar ④ 5千万美金: $ 50 million/50 million dollars 7,表达分数/小数/百分数 ① 1/2 = one half/a half不能读one second ② 1/3 = one third/a third ③ 2/3 = two thirds ④ 3/4 = three fourths/three quarters ⑤ 67.89 = sixty seven point eight nine/six seven point eight nine ⑥ 0.05 = zero point zero five/point zero five(point表“点”) ⑦ 3.5% = three point five percent(percent表”百分之”) ⑧ 46% = forty-six percent ⑨ 1.5小时=one and a half hours 或an/one hour and a half ⑩ 2.5千克= two and a half kilos或two kilos and a half 8,表达算式: ① 5+6=11:读Five plus six is/are/make/makes eleven ② 11-5=6:读Eleven minus five is/makes six ③ 5*6=30:读Five times/multiplied six is/are/make/makes thirty ④ 30÷5=6:读thirty divided by five is/makes six或Five into thirty is/makes six 1,表达倍数: ① He is two times as fat as her他是她的2倍胖 = He is twice fatter than her他比她胖2倍 = He is fatter than her by twice他比她胖2倍 ② We have produced three times as many cars as we did last year. ③ China is almost five times the size of Mexico in area = The size of China is five times that of Mexico(倍数+名词:还可替换成weight/height/depth/width/age/length ) ④ The length of the road is twice/double what is was three years ago ⑤ He has read three times more books than i have ⑥ I usually spend half what i earn on books ⑦ We increased 20% as many products as last year ⑧ Food is to men what/as oil is to machine(A is to B what/as X is to Y) ⑨ Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearance,so do companies(正如...一样) 10,数词-可数名词单数(-形容词)做定语: ① a three-month-old baby一个3个月大的婴儿 ② a two-month visit to China一趟2个月的中国之旅 ③ a two-week trip around China一个2周的中国之旅 11,序数词前不用the/省略the的情况: ① 表数量多(不确定数目,加s,可接of ):dozens of birds几十只鸟/scores of students几十个学生/hundreds of people成百上千人/tens of thousands of数以万计/thousands and thousands of成千上万 ② 表数量多(确定数目,不加s,不接of) :two million people两百万人/two dozen eggs两打鸡蛋(一打12个)/three score years六十岁 /two decades ago二十年前(这个特殊) ③ 数百年/数百本书:several hundred years/a few hundred books(被被several,a few等词修饰) 三,表数量的短语: 1,Many和much:“许多,大量”many修饰或代替可数,much修饰或代替不可数;前面+as,so,too,how表强调。 ① Many of my cars are good (修饰可数复数) ② Much of my water is polluted(修饰不可数) ③ How many cars you have?(问数量) ④ How much is the car?(问价钱) 2,(a)Little和(a)few:(a)Little可做主语/宾语/定语/状语,a little可修饰比较级,修饰/代替不可数名词,of后为特指的不可数名词或it;(a)few可做主语/宾语/表语/定语,修饰/代替可数名词复数,of后为特指的可数名词或them/you/us ① There is a little orange juice in the bottle有 一点儿 橘子汁(不可数) ② there is little /only a little orange juice in the bottle 几乎没有 橘子汁(不可数) ③ There are a few birds in the tree 有几只 鸟在树上 (可数) ④ There are few/only a few oranges on the tree 没有几个 橘子在树上(可数) ⑤ the next few days ✔ the next a few days ❌(The first/last/next后只能跟few,不能跟a few) 注意:little--less--leastfew--fewer--fewest ⑥ Diao Spend less time on maths,but she is much better at it ⑦ Who made fewer mistakes,Diao or Gou? 1,只能修饰可数名词的短语:there be的be动词根据被修饰名词单复数而定) ① He has a great/large number of cars in the yard(大量的) ② He has a good/great many cars in the yard(大量的) ③ He has a great many of the cars in the yard(cars特指在yard里有很多) ④ Many a car is ruined in the yard(许多many a+名词单数+谓语单数) ⑤ He has scores of cars in the yard(大量的score二十个) ⑥ He has dozens of cars in the yard(几十,很多,dozen一打,12个) ⑦ He has hundreds of/thousands of/millions of/billions of cars in the yard ⑧ The majority of the cars have been ruined(大多数) 2,只能修饰不可数名词的短语: ① He has a great deal of water(很多,大量的) ② He has a bit of water(一点儿) ③ He has amount of/amounts of water(一些/大量的,用法另讲) ④ A large amount of /A large amounts of water is/are ...(主谓一致由amount的单复数决定) 3,双修的短语 ① He has plenty of water/cars许多 ② He has a lot of/lots of water/cars许多 ③ The rest of the water/cars...剩下的 ④ A variety of/Varieties of water/cars...各种各样的 ⑤ He has a load of/loads of water/cars...很多 ⑥ He has a mass of/masses of water/cars... ⑦ He has a quantity of/quantities of water/cars...(用法另讲) ⑧ A large quantity of water/cars is/are ...(谓语单复数看后面的名词) ⑨ Large quantities of water/carts are ...(谓语与quantities保持一致,只能用复数) ⑩ He has a sea of/mountains of water/cars...(另外还有piles of/a pack of/a river of/an ocean of/a heap of等) ⑪ Two thirds of water/cars...(分数后面) 4,either/neither/none of...+名词作主语 ① None of the cars is/are ruined(谓语单复数都可) ② None of the water is polluted(谓语只能用单数) ③ Neither/either of the cars is ruined(谓语只能用单数) 5,one and a half+复数名词作主语,谓语可单可复 ① One and a half days is all I can spare一天半是我能挤出的全部时间(表达的是一个时间段所以谓语用单数)返回搜狐,查看更多 |
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